The Overlook & Paula Hayes Garden
To recreate the magical setting of the Overlook rising from the environment, Lyndhurst selected Hudson Valley sculptor and land artist Paula Hayes, whose work has been exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art sculpture garden. The new permanent public land artwork will be a native garden surrounding Lyndhurst’s recently restored Hudson River Overlook. The land-art installation of native plants will create an environment that harbors pollinators and birds while serving as a “gallery space” for approximately five of the artists’ original artworks that reinterpret Victorian garden sculpture for a modern audience.
The installation, set in Lyndhurst’s picturesque 19th-century landscape, integrates our existing pathways, leading visitors to stopping points that shape their experience. A tunnel of high bushes initially screens the view of the whole Overlook installation, guiding the visitor to a reveal of the full panorama of the work. An existing bench and tree are placed opposite a marble contemporary birdbath that can be contemplated while sitting. A grove of trees shelters a group of bronze and colored aluminum sculptures that recall the pointed caps of traditional garden gnomes. A mandala made from native plants and river pebbles will look like a meadow when viewed from the sidewalk. However, from the Overlook, the colored circles of the mandala will come into full view.
The Overlook is a recreation of the original treehouse deck Helen Gould built as a landscape feature to complement the shady rockeries installed by the Merritt family in the 1860s, which vanished from the landscape in the 1960s. In 1892, Helen Gould assumed ownership of Lyndhurst after her father, Jay Gould, died. During the stewardship of her beloved family home, she added additional buildings and amenities to the estate grounds, including the Kennel Building, Bowling Alley, Laundry Building, Pool Building, Rose Garden, and Fern Garden. These are all still standing on the grounds today.
Just off the back of the mansion to the west, Helen also had what is referred to as a treehouse, but was in actuality a large raised deck built around a large European white birch tree. Not much information survives about the treehouse and its conception, aside from photos of it shrouded in branches, but it is believed to have been built around 1905 as part of a picturesque landscape first introduced in the 1860s by the Merritt Family that included shrubbery tunnels, shaded seating areas, plant borders, and vistas of the Hudson River. This pathway began on the mansion’s veranda and led down to the bowling alley, built in 1894. After Helen’s death in 1930, the treehouse fell into disrepair and was removed from the landscape sometime in the 1960s, around the same time that the walkways were removed as the site was being organized to become a museum.
The recreation of the treehouse is based on historic photographs and on archeological evidence revealing the original location of the birch, supports for the steps, and the original cement step, still in the ground. Eventually, a tree will be planted nearby as we continue to fill it in.
The Garden at the Overlook is a pollinator-friendly garden full of low-maintenance native plants, including flowering shrubs and perennials, and ornamental grasses. Designed by Hudson Valley landscape artist Paula Hayes, it forms a circular pattern, a mandala of plants, around the newly recreated Overlook deck.
Mandalas often represent unity, harmony, and a sense of connection. The individual beds in the garden – Swaths of tall grasses that evoke a strong sense of movement and groupings of colorful flowers – will evolve over time, merging into a meadow. While akin to the wilder style of garden design today, this design supports the 19th-century gardening principles of Helen Gould, an avid naturalist whose library included books on ornithology, native trees, and beneficial insects. Helen’s additions to the Lyndhurst landscape included flowering shrubs and extensive perennial beds. Today, the Overlook & Garden, at the site of her former treehouse, is an example of the evolution of the American landscape and our need to evolve with it through biodiverse plantings and sustainable landscaping practices as the environment changes. Standing atop the platform, visitors are surrounded by plants that benefit bees, insects, and birds, reminding us of the joys of connecting with nature.
LYNDHURST OVERLOOK PLANT LIST
Planted spring 2025
* Present in 1905 gardening catalog (Greer’s) in Lyndhurst archives
UPPER LANDSCAPE:
Meadow grasses
Bouteloua gracilis ‘Blonde Ambition/Side oats grama ‘Blonde Ambition’
Panicum virgatum ‘Northwind’/’Northwind’ Switchgrass
Schizacyrium scoparium ‘Standing Ovation’/ ‘Standing Ovation’ Little Bluestem
Native Pollinator Garden
*Amsonia tabernaemontana ‘Montana’/Eastern Bluestar
*Asclepia tuberosa/Butterfly weed
Euthamia graminifolia/Flat-top goldenrod
Eutrochium fistulosum/Joe Pye weed (Different type of Joe Pye, Eupatorium purpureum, appears in 1905 catalog)
Eutrochium dubium ‘Baby Joe’/Baby Joe Pye weed
Eupatorium perfoliatum/American boneset (Eupatorium purpureum/Joe pye appears in 1905 catalog)
Monarda bradburiana/Eastern beebalm
*Monarda fistulosa/Wild bergamot
Pycanthemum muticum/Mountain mint
Solidago rugosa ‘Fireworks’/Rough goldenrod (Solidago canadensis in 1905 gardening catalog)
Shrubs
*Cornus sericea ‘Baileyi’/Bailey’s Red twig dogwood
Fothergilla gardenia/Dwarf Fothergilla
Hypericum prolificum/Shrubby St. John’s wort (Another variety of Hypericum appears in 1905 gardening catalog)
Ilex verticillata/Winterberry holly
